Yachtmaster revision module 11 of 20

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Tides & Tidal Streams

Tidal heights, tidal curves, tidal diamonds, stream atlases, and secondary port corrections.

Tidal diamonds and tidal stream atlasesAdmiralty method for tidal height at standard port

11 guided lessons · 23 practice questions · 20 flashcards

3 outcomes · self-guided revision
  • Explain tidal heights, tidal curves, tidal diamonds, stream atlases, and secondary port corrections.
  • Apply Tidal diamonds and tidal stream atlases to a realistic onboard situation.
  • Recall the core check: tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun.

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Lesson summaries

Use this module hub to choose the right lesson, then open the dedicated lesson page for the complete explanation, worked examples, FAQs, and practice questions.

What Causes Tides?

Tides are caused primarily by the gravitational pull of the Moon (and to a lesser extent the Sun) on the Earth's oceans. As the Earth rotates, bulges of water follow the Moon, creating th...

  • Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun
  • UK has semi-diurnal tides — two highs and two lows per ~25 hours
Read the full lesson: What Causes Tides?

Springs and Neaps

When the Sun and Moon align (new moon and full moon), their gravitational pulls combine, producing spring tides — the highest highs and lowest lows. When the Sun and Moon are at right ang...

  • Spring tides — Sun and Moon aligned (new/full moon). Largest range.
  • Neap tides — Sun and Moon at 90° (quarter moon). Smallest range.
Read the full lesson: Springs and Neaps

Tidal Definitions and Datum

Chart Datum (CD) is the reference level from which depths on charts and tidal heights are measured. It is set at approximately the Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) — the lowest tide that ca...

  • Chart Datum (CD) ≈ Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT)
  • Charted depths are below CD
Read the full lesson: Tidal Definitions and Datum

Using Tide Tables

Tide tables list the predicted times and heights of high water (HW) and low water (LW) for standard ports, for every day of the year. They are published in the nautical almanac (or the de...

  • Tide tables give HW and LW times and heights for standard ports
  • Check whether the product shows UT/UTC or local civil time before applying BST
Read the full lesson: Using Tide Tables

The Tidal Curve Method

Use the tidal-curve method printed for the named standard port and the edition in use. Begin with the correct HW and LW times and heights, calculate the range, establish whether the tide...

  • Range = HW height − LW height
  • Find hours before/after HW for your required time
Read the full lesson: The Tidal Curve Method

Secondary Port Calculations

Most ports are listed as secondary ports, with differences applied to a nearby standard port. The almanac provides time differences (e.g., HW is 20 minutes later) and height differences o...

  • Secondary ports use differences from a standard port
  • Time differences: applied to standard port HW/LW times
Read the full lesson: Secondary Port Calculations

Tidal Diamonds and Stream Atlases

Tidal diamonds are lettered positions on the chart (e.g., diamond A, B, C) that give the set (direction) and rate (speed) of the tidal stream for each hour relative to HW at a reference p...

  • Tidal diamonds: direction (set) and speed (rate) at specific points
  • Data given for each hour relative to HW at a reference port
Read the full lesson: Tidal Diamonds and Stream Atlases

Tidal Streams in Passage Planning and Pilotage

Tidal-stream set and rate affect track, speed over ground and passage time. Build the stream from the chart, diamond or atlas information valid for the relevant hour and range, then compa...

  • Build set and rate from the correct hour, reference port and spring/neap data
  • Wind against tide can create short, steep seas; assess the local context
Read the full lesson: Tidal Streams in Passage Planning and Pilotage

Worked Secondary-Port and Tidal-Gate Example

This is a fictional, non-navigational worked example; use the corrections and curve instructions in the current publication for a real port. The standard port HW is 0535 at 5.2 m and LW i...

  • Correct the standard-port times and heights before using the curve.
  • Show whether the tide is rising or falling before choosing add/subtract logic.
Read the full lesson: Worked Secondary-Port and Tidal-Gate Example

Yachtmaster Offshore Standard

Tides & Tidal Streams at Yachtmaster level is not just recall. The answer has to show command judgement, evidence quality, margin, and a fallback if the first plan stops being safe.

  • State the evidence you trust and the evidence you distrust.
  • Name the margin that makes the plan defensible.
Read the full lesson: Yachtmaster Offshore Standard

Advanced Scenario Check

Decision pressure: The berth or bar may still be reachable, but not necessarily with a defensible under-keel clearance.

  • Apply Tidal diamonds and tidal stream atlases to a changed real-world situation.
  • Separate fact, estimate, and assumption.
Read the full lesson: Advanced Scenario Check

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