Module 12 - Visual Aids to Navigation
Advanced Scenario Check: Visual Aids
A yacht is approaching a fictional harbour at night as rain reduces visibility. The plan expects an east cardinal mark followed by a white sector. An intermittent group of three white flashes appears near the predicted bearing, but repeated timing has not established either charted Q(3) 10s or VQ(3) 5s. The white sector is not visible, depth is two metres shallower than the stage model, and the chartplotter and tablet repeat the same GNSS position and chart data.
Do not convert partial agreement into a route instruction. A group of three white flashes is consistent with an east cardinal character, but the incomplete period, missing sector, unexpected depth and common-source displays leave the aid and vessel position unresolved. The mark may be obscured, off station or misidentified; the yacht may also be somewhere other than the electronic picture suggests.
Preserve the briefed open-water option before troubleshooting consumes it. Keep one person conning, one on helm and one maintaining the outside lookout. Review safe speed and engines as the vessel and conditions require, use properly adjusted radar if fitted and operational, and record the light's bearing, complete timing attempts, depth trend and every source dependency.
Reopen the approach only when a repeated light character, current chart and warning status, depth, radar or physical geometry and independent position evidence form a coherent picture with a controllable escape. If that standard is not met at the last safe point, hold, divert or abandon the approach. Port permission or a desired track cannot replace the missing navigation evidence.
| Conflict | What may explain it | Safe response |
|---|---|---|
| Partial triple-white rhythm | Rain, background light, wrong aid or incomplete observation | Measure complete cycles and keep the identity provisional |
| Expected sector not visible | Bearing, range, visibility, obstruction, outage or position error | Do not treat absence as a line; cross-check the whole picture |
| Two displays agree | Shared GNSS, power, chart or configuration | Count the shared displays as one source and seek independent evidence |
| Depth two metres shallower than expected | Position, tide, datum, offset or seabed assumption | Protect clearance and the abort route before diagnosis |
Optional quick check
Section 10 of 10
A partial triple-white light, missing sector, shallow depth and two shared-source displays conflict near the entrance. What should open the gate?
Sources and factual review
Reviewed 20 August 2026 - Compass Revision editorial review.
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