Shipping forecast terms and Beaufort scaleSources of broadcast meteorological informationHighs, lows, fronts, and sketching weather systemsBarometer trends and short-range prediction
12 guided lessons · 20 practice questions · 23 flashcards
Apply Shipping forecast terms and Beaufort scale to a realistic onboard situation.
Recall the core check: check the weather forecast BEFORE every passage.
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Weather and the Sailor
Weather is one of the most critical factors in safe seamanship. Wind strength and direction determine sailing conditions, sea state affects comfort and safety, and visibility impacts navi...
Check the weather forecast BEFORE every passage
Monitor conditions and forecasts throughout the passage
The Beaufort Scale describes wind force from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane). It links wind speed to observed sea and land conditions. For coastal and offshore passage planning, pay particular...
The BBC Shipping Forecast covers 31 sea areas around the British Isles. It reports wind direction (the direction it blows FROM), wind speed (in Beaufort scale), weather (rain, fog, etc.),...
High pressure (anticyclone) brings generally settled, fair weather with light winds. Wind circulates clockwise around a high in the northern hemisphere. Low pressure (depression or cyclon...
A warm front marks the leading edge of warm air advancing over cold air. It brings a gradual deterioration: high cirrus cloud, then lower cloud, steady rain, poor visibility, and a rise i...
Buys Ballot’s Law allows you to locate the centre of a depression from the wind you experience. In the northern hemisphere: stand with your back to the wind, and the low-pressure centre i...
Stand with back to the wind: low pressure is to your left (N hemisphere)
Surface friction means the low is slightly ahead-left, not exactly left
A barometer or barograph supplies one important strand of short-range weather evidence. A pressure trend must be read with the current marine forecast, wind, cloud, visibility, sea state,...
Treat the pressure trend as evidence to combine with forecasts and observations
At Yachtmaster level you should be able to sketch a rough synoptic chart from the general synopsis portion of the shipping forecast. This gives you a spatial picture of where highs, lows,...
Place high and low centres from the synopsis (position + pressure)
Mark fronts (warm, cold, occluded) and their movement
Sea breezes develop on warm, sunny days when the land heats faster than the sea. Warm air rises over the land, and cooler air from the sea flows in to replace it. Sea breezes typically de...
Sea breeze: land heats → air rises → cooler sea air flows in (daytime, F3–4)
Land breeze: land cools at night → air flows from land to sea (weaker, F1–2)
BBC Radio 4 currently carries the Shipping Forecast at 0048 and 0520 every day, with an additional 1754 broadcast at weekends. The Inshore Waters Forecast follows the early broadcasts at...
Shipping Forecast: currently 0048 and 0520 daily, plus 1754 at weekends; verify the schedule
Inshore Waters follows the early broadcasts at about 0055 and 0527; verify the schedule
Meteorology at Yachtmaster level is not just recall. The answer has to show command judgement, evidence quality, margin, and a fallback if the first plan stops being safe.
State the evidence you trust and the evidence you distrust.
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