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Module 14 of 17

Passage Planning

Navigational records, passage preparation, waypoints, and the APEM framework.

Keeping a navigational recordConfirmation of position by independent sourceUse of waypoints on passageMeteorological considerations for short coastal passagesPreparation of navigational plan

Lesson summaries

Use this module hub to choose the right lesson, then open the dedicated lesson page for the complete explanation, worked examples, FAQs, and practice questions.

The Importance of Passage Planning

Every voyage, no matter how short, should be planned in advance. A well-prepared passage plan ensures you have considered the weather, tides, hazards, timing, and contingencies before you...

  • ALWAYS plan the passage before departure
  • Even short, familiar passages need a plan
Read the full the importance of passage planning lesson

Appraise

Gather all the information you need: weather forecast, tidal predictions, chart analysis, port information, crew experience, and vessel capability. Identify potential hazards along the ro...

  • Gather: weather, tides, charts, port info
  • Identify hazards and constraints along the route
Read the full appraise lesson

Plan

Plot the route on the chart. Mark waypoints, courses, distances, and expected times. Note tidal gates (times when the tide allows safe passage over a bar or through a narrows). Identify s...

  • Plot route with waypoints, courses, distances, and ETAs
  • Identify tidal gates and timing constraints
Read the full plan lesson

Execute

Follow the plan, but remain flexible. Keep a navigational log: record course, speed, log reading, and position fixes at regular intervals (at least hourly). Cross-check GPS positions with...

  • Follow the plan — but be ready to adapt
  • Keep a nav log: course, speed, log reading, fixes
Read the full execute lesson

Monitor

Continuously monitor your progress against the plan. Are you on track? Is the weather as forecast? Are the tides behaving as predicted? If conditions change — stronger wind, fog, equipmen...

  • Compare actual progress to the plan
  • Monitor weather against the forecast
Read the full monitor lesson

Navigational Records

Keeping a proper navigational record (log) is critical. It creates an audit trail of your decisions, helps you fix your position if electronics fail, and provides evidence if there is an...

  • Log: time, course, log reading, wind, pressure, position
  • Record at least hourly and at every course change
Read the full navigational records lesson

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